All about pears

Long, smooth and sweet, Conference pears are excellent all-rounders

If you're eating a pear right now, it is most likely to be a Conference. Great for both eating and cooking, it's the UK's favourite. And Tesco farmer Brian Tompsett has been growing them for Alan Firmin Ltd, just outside of Maidstone, for over 10 years.

'Pears like plenty of water and sunlight,' he says. 'This year's crop will be OK thanks to last autumn's brighter weather, as it made up for the dull summer.'

The final product in a recipe that brings 
out the fruit's full flavour

But pears have been losing ground to apples because they are traditionally slow to crop. Brian is determined to get round this problem.

'I'm now trialling a new system that results in a higher yield and better quality fruit from greater sun exposure. And if it takes off, hopefully it will encourage more people to plant pears,' says Brian.

Brian Tompsett checks on the crop

Fruity specials

Brian picks his in September and we eat them right through to April, because of his storage systems. 'We keep our pears at
-1°C. You would think that temperature would freeze fruit but pears can withstand the cold as the sugars in it act as antifreeze,' Brian explains.

Pears are harvested when slightly under-ripe otherwise they wouldn't have much of a shelf life. 'It is much better to let them ripen at room temperature. But they aren't at their best for long, so you can't leave them lying around like apples,' he says.

'There is growing demand for specialist varieties too. Our Comice pears have a terrific flavour, but are temperamental to grow. And I'm trialling new varieties including an improved smoother Conference, and a Blush pear with a pinky glow.'

The Conference is a good all-rounder, it tastes delicious peeled and quartered and served with vanilla ice cream and chocolate sauce. Pears also make a great addition to salads, with blue cheese, walnuts and honey, or poached in red wine.

Did you know?

  • The pear, like its cousin the apple, is a member of the rose family. In earlier centuries there were once more varieties of pears than apples.
  • Pear trees were listed as boundary markers in the Doomsday Book.
  • Pears are carbohydrate dense fruits so great sources of energy and fibre.
  • Rubbing cut pear surfaces with lemon helps to prevent them getting discoloured.
  • Store at room temperature to accelerate ripening but refrigerate ripe ones or those you won't need for a few days.
  • Test for a slight tenderness around the stem area to indicate ripeness.
Pears are harvested slightly under-ripe so they have a shelf life

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